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Frozen embryos are children, Alabama Supreme Court rules: ‘Human life is an endowment from God’

The Alabama Supreme Court ruled Friday that frozen embryos have the same legal rights as “fetuses.” The ruling could affect the future of IVF in the state, the newspaper said. Alabama political reporter.

Mobile County Circuit Court Judge Jill Parrish Phillips previously dismissed a lawsuit filed by three couples who claimed their fertility clinic, Fertility Center, destroyed their frozen embryos while in storage at Mobile Clinic Medical Center. did. Phillips said the couple’s unborn child was not eligible for state coverage. Wrongful death due to minor acts.

The court ruled that “the cryopreserved in vitro embryos involved in this case do not meet the definition of a “person”.”

The incident occurred when a wandering mobile hospital patient entered the area where embryos were being stored. According to the complaint, the fraudulent patient removed the embryo from the freezer and dropped it.

One of the lawsuits states that the hospital “allowed one of the patients to leave his room in the clinic’s admissions area, elope, and access the cryogenic storage area.” ing.

”[I]”It is believed that the subzero temperatures of the cryopreservation caused burns to the elopement patient’s hands, resulting in the cryopreserved human fetus being dropped to the floor, where it slowly began to die,” the suit continued.

By the time hospital staff noticed the incident, all the embryos had died, according to the filing.

The lawsuit, filed in 2021, accused the hospital of wrongful death, negligence and breach of contract.

The Alabama Supreme Court recently reversed a lower circuit court’s decision to dismiss the couple’s lawsuit.

Supreme Court Justice Jay Mitchell explained The state’s Wrongful Death of a Minor Act “applies to all unborn children, regardless of location.”

”[T]Wrongful death due to minor acts is broad and does not qualify. This applies to all children, born or unborn, without restriction. It is not our role to create new limits based on our own views about what is or is not prudent public policy. “This is especially true when, as here, the court adopts a constitutional amendment directly aimed at preventing the exclusion of the ‘fetus’ from legal protection,” Mitchell added.

Chief Justice Tom Parker referenced the Bible in a concurrent ruling.

“When people in Alabama adopt, [the ‘sanctity of life’ provision of the state constitution]”They chose not to use the word ‘inviolable,’ which has its secular connotations, but rather ‘sacred,’ which has all its connotations,” Parker said. Its preamble “invok”[es] “The grace and guidance of Almighty God”…and declares that “all are…blessed.” [with life] by their creator. The Alabama Constitution’s recognition that human life is a gift from God emphasizes a fundamental principle of English common law that is expressly incorporated as part of Alabama law. ”

Parker cited Christian scripture to define the “sanctity of life” and argued that life begins at conception. He said, “Every human being bears the image of God from the moment of conception.”

Justice Greg Cook, the lone dissent, warned that the ruling could impact the state’s IVF process.

“No court in the nation has reached the conclusion reached by the lead opinion, and the lead opinion almost certainly eliminates the creation of frozen embryos through in vitro fertilization (‘IVF’) in Alabama,” Cook wrote. he wrote.

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