California Coastline Returns to Native American Tribes
A well-loved part of California’s rugged coastline is set to be handed back to Native American tribes. This comes after a state commission, backed by Gavin Newsom, agreed to transfer popular beaches in Mendocino County to three tribes.
The land, totaling 136 acres, features stunning coastal bluffs located just south of Bruce Beach and the Westport community. It is scheduled to be transferred to the non-profit organization Kai Poma, which represents the Sherwood Valley Band of Pomo Indians, the Round Valley Indian Tribe, and the Coyote Valley Band of Pomo Indians.
On June 26, the California Transportation Commission formally approved the transfer, marking a significant milestone as this is the first instance where land managed by the California Department of Transportation is returning to Native American stewardship.
Back in the 1960s, the state acquired this scenic shoreline and rocky cliffs to facilitate the expansion of Highway 1 and to create scenic viewpoints for travelers, as reported by the California Coastal Commission.
However, in recent times, public use at this site has largely gone unchecked, with holiday and summer visitors often camping and partying on the beaches. Some have even ventured into environmentally sensitive areas, causing damage to cultural resources and leaving trash behind.
Planning documents reveal that Kai Poma is set to begin both a cultural and archaeological survey as well as an environmental study. This will lay the groundwork for a long-term resource management plan for the property.
Additionally, the nonprofit is collaborating with the California Coastal Commission to devise a public access management strategy, ensuring that visitors can enjoy the area from sunrise to sunset.
This transition took considerable time and required alterations to California law. Until 2021, Caltrans lacked the legal authority to pass federal lands to tribal governments.
That changed after the passage of a bill sponsored by state Sen. Mike McGuire, which Newsom signed into law. This legislation allows for the transfer of such lands while also barring commercial development on the site, maintaining public access in the process.
