Survey Reveals Concerns Over Illegal Immigration in Spain
According to a recent survey by Spanish market research firm Gad3, Spaniards perceive illegal immigration as the primary threat to their nation, even more critical than international conflicts or economic issues.
The survey, titled “Second Barometer on Security and Defense,” was conducted for Tedae, an association focused on defense, security, aviation, and space technology. It aims to gauge public opinion on security-related matters in Spain.
The study found that 28% of participants identified illegal immigration and its impact on borders as Spain’s top security concern. Following closely, at 23% each, were international conflicts and geopolitical tensions, along with economic challenges like inflation.
This strong apprehension regarding illegal immigration seems to diverge sharply from the views of Spain’s socialist government led by Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez. In mid-May, it was reported that the Ministry of National Security categorized illegal immigration as the “ninth” greatest risk to national security, a notable drop from its previous higher rankings since 2023.
In contrast to these government assertions, independent studies have indicated that Spain has seen a notable increase in its migrant population recently. A report from RF Berlin’s Center for Migration Research and Analysis stated that Spain contributed significantly to the EU’s growth of foreign-born residents, adding around 700,000 new inhabitants in just one year.
The situation is further complicated by the Spanish government’s ongoing efforts to implement a mass amnesty plan that aims to benefit around half a million undocumented immigrants, a move met with considerable opposition from the public.
In a related study published in April by Fundacion SM, a Spanish nonprofit, young respondents exhibited similar concerns about mass migration. Over 61% of those aged 15 to 24 felt that immigration was linked to rising crime rates, and around 65% believed there were “too many immigrants” in Spain.
The Gad3 survey also probed opinions on the readiness of NATO, the EU, and Spain to tackle security challenges. While 55% felt confident in NATO’s preparedness and 51% in the EU’s, only one-third believed their country was equipped to handle security-related issues. Notably, 52% favored Spain’s goal of allocating 2% of GDP for defense spending.
Additionally, six out of ten participants agreed that the EU should enhance its security autonomy without dependence on external nations.
Ricardo Marti Fruxa, President of Tedae, noted that this research illustrates a growing recognition within Spanish society of the need for a comprehensive approach to security and defense. He emphasized the importance of strengthening industrial and technological capabilities, along with pursuing greater European strategic independence in the face of a complex international landscape.
