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Trump and Putin speak on the phone, but Russia declines to agree to a ceasefire in Ukraine

Vladimir Putin and Donald Trump recently held some uncommon conversations. Trump described the calls as “excellent,” yet the Kremlin dismissed any notion of agreeing to a ceasefire in the ongoing war with Ukraine, despite pressure from the U.S. and its European allies.

After a lengthy, two-hour call on Monday, Putin spoke to a reporter in Sochi, calling the discussion “very meaningful and straightforward.” He expressed his readiness to collaborate with Ukraine on drafting a memorandum aimed at future peace talks.

However, Russian officials did not back the suggestion from the U.S. for a 30-day unconditional ceasefire that Ukraine had already accepted. Putin also conveyed that Russia’s primary objectives in the conflict with Ukraine remain unchanged.

On the other hand, Trump took a more optimistic stance on social media, claiming the call “did really well.” He noted that “the tone and spirit of the conversation were fantastic” and suggested negotiations for a ceasefire could start immediately between Russia and Ukraine. He even mentioned that the Vatican might be a suitable venue for future discussions.

While Trump indicated an intention to step back from negotiations, he reiterated his past claim that he could resolve the war in just one day, though he acknowledged that only the “fighting parties” could truly negotiate terms.

Later, he mentioned it would be “great” to broker peace talks at the Vatican, but again hinted at U.S. disengagement by stating if he didn’t see progress, “I’m just going to come back.” Despite Trump’s usual optimistic tone, there hasn’t been any significant breakthrough. Once known for halting ceasefires and urging Europe to press Russia, it seems he’s now easing the pressure on Moscow. He skipped over mentioning any potential sanctions he had previously threatened against Russia.

Moscow continues to reject proposals for expanded ceasefires, arguing that such pauses would allow Ukraine to regroup and recover during a phase of military gains.

Putin asserted that Russia is in favor of halting hostilities but emphasized the need to pinpoint the most effective path to peace. He reiterated his long-held view that resolving the “root causes” of the war is essential, which includes Russia’s demands that hinder Ukraine’s sovereignty.

These demands involve pushing Ukraine to demilitarize and limit its military capabilities, while also curtailing its sovereignty amidst Western military support.

In the wake of Trump’s reelection, Putin seems to have struck a careful balance with the American leader, appearing to advocate for peace talks while ensuring conditions that favor a sort of surrender from Ukraine.

The timing of Trump’s call to Putin was notable, as it occurred while he was visiting a music school in Sochi. I suppose it shows a certain boldness on Putin’s part, navigating a situation where Russia’s battlefield position is somewhat stable but facing a fragmented European response and a domestic economy adjusting to the long-term effects of the war.

Trump mentioned he had conversations with Ukrainian President Zelensky and European leaders following his discussion with Putin.

On Monday evening, Zelensky asserted Ukraine’s readiness for a full ceasefire with Moscow and expressed a willingness for direct talks, but cautioned that if the killing persists, stronger sanctions would be necessary. He remarked, “If Putin presents unrealistic demands, this only prolongs the war, and Europe, the U.S., and the world must respond accordingly. Russia must end the war it started and can do so at any time.”

Zelensky also rejected the Russian request for the withdrawal of troops from Donetsk, Luhansk, Kherson, and Zaporizhia, stating firmly, “No one will withdraw our troops from our territory.” He urged the United States not to distance itself from ongoing peace negotiations, arguing that “the only one who benefits from that is Putin.”

The surge of diplomatic activity came just after a meeting in Istanbul, the first involving Russian and Ukrainian delegations in three years, which ended when Russia insisted on more territory to cease hostilities.

Following the delegation’s meeting, Trump stated he intended to terminate the so-called “Blood Bus” to reach out to Putin directly. He claimed “nothing will happen” regarding peace talks until he has a chance to meet with Putin face to face.

Nonetheless, both leaders seem to keep mum on the outcome of Monday’s discussions.

Despite Putin’s ongoing refusal to agree to a temporary ceasefire, Trump has refrained from criticizing him openly.

Interestingly, it appears that Putin has cultivated a personal rapport with Trump, celebrating the birth of Trump’s 11th grandchild. He has praised Trump on several occasions, even calling him “courageous” after a recent attempt on his life during a campaign rally and mentioning that Trump prayed for “his friends” after narrowly escaping injury.

Ushakov reported that during their call, Trump told Putin, “Vladimir, you can always get a hold of me. I’m happy to answer and talk to you.”

Before their conversation, U.S. Vice President JD Vance indicated that Trump would press Putin to clarify whether he is genuinely interested in ending the conflict.

Vance observed, “There’s a bit of a standoff here,” and noted that Putin seems unsure how to extract Russia from the war. He speculated that Trump might offer economic incentives to Putin, potentially accepting some concessions on Ukraine in exchange for peace.

Still, Vance raised concerns that the U.S. might move away from negotiations, a scenario that could destabilize European allies and raise questions about America’s ongoing military and economic support for Ukraine.

As Vance put it, “We take two tangos. I know the president is willing to do that, but if Russia isn’t trying to engage, I might say that ultimately, this isn’t our war.”

Fearing Trump might cut a deal that sacrifices Ukrainian interests, European leaders swiftly sought to discuss this with him ahead of consultations. British Prime Minister Keir Starmer indicated he would engage with U.S., Italian, French, and German leaders to coordinate pressure on Russia for an unconditional ceasefire and to warn of potential new sanctions if Moscow fails to take the situation seriously.

German Prime Minister Friedrich Merz commented on the developments, emphasizing the dire need for resolution.

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