Democrats have often asserted that addressing the border crisis hinges on Congress passing thorough immigration reform. However, efforts to enhance enforcement during the Trump administration have led to a notable drop in border crossings, reaching a 55-year low.
This week, data from Border Patrol indicated that 237,538 migrants are projected to be encountered at the U.S.-Mexico border in 2025, the lowest since 1970, when Richard Nixon was president. That figure starkly contrasts with over 2 million encounters recorded in 2022 and 2023, and also with 1.6 million in 1986 and 1.5 million in 2024. Interestingly, during John F. Kennedy’s presidency, the numbers were even lower, with fewer than 21,000 crossings in his first three years before his assassination.
Several Democratic lawmakers have been questioned regarding these recent figures, particularly given the absence of new legislation that supposedly would remedy the issue.
Former President Barack Obama previously remarked on the challenges of the border crisis during his time as vice president, describing it as a painful reminder of ongoing issues. He highlighted the need for enforceable borders, which many conservatives cited as evidence of a more stringent stance on immigration during his administration. However, he also underscored that such crises prompted his calls for comprehensive reform.
Senate Minority Leader Charles Schumer has emphasized his commitment to fighting for DREAMers and immigration reform, describing it as a major priority for Congress. He mentioned his long-term advocacy for comprehensive reform with a path to citizenship.
Kamala Harris, during a campaign rally, expressed a desire to collaborate with Congress to advance immigration reform, criticizing the previous administration for undermining reform efforts and urging politicians to stop using immigration as a divisive issue.
Senator Richard Durbin, who helped craft the original DREAM Act, has echoed sentiments that Congress’s inaction on immigration has persisted for over 35 years. He emphasized that reforms are crucial to resolving the border crisis.
On the other hand, there have been instances where some Democrats have shown support for tightened border security. Former Homeland Security Secretary Alejandro Mayorkas blamed the lack of progress on Congress during his tenure, asserting that the immigration system has been outdated for decades.
Senator Ruben Gallego has also called for reform, arguing that it shouldn’t be about choosing between border security and immigration reform; both can and should be pursued. He indicated that while the recent drop in border crossings is a positive outcome, it should not be a reason to forgo necessary legislative changes.
Despite the apparent decrease in crossings, Gallego warned against replacing one form of disruption with another, stressing the need for permanent solutions reflecting a balanced approach to immigration and border security.
